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1. Bring your car
in early
- Bring your car to a factory authorized
dealer as soon as something appears wrong.
The "usage fees" calculation
under the California Lemon Laws starts
with, and is directly related to, the
odometer mileage at the FIRST time you
brought your vehicle to an authorized
dealer for repair of a repeating, unresolved,
manufacturing defect affecting safety,
value, or use. Therefore, the longer you
wait, and the higher the mileage at the
time of the first repair, the larger the
"use fee," and the less you
will recover.
2. Keep repair orders - Always
obtain a copy of the work order when you
leave the vehicle for repairs, and always
obtain a copy of the completed repair
order on picking up your vehicle. Be sure
that the work order reflects your own
words and comments about your complaints.
If the Service Technician summarizes or
changes your complaint to the point where
it becomes ambiguous or vague, have that
Service Advisor or Technician revise and/or
add your corrected comments. Sign and
receive a copy of the Repair Order before
you leave.
If you had previously
brought your car to the dealer for the
same complaint but the dealer could not
duplicate your concern, demand a test
drive with the Service Advisor or Service
Manager, and attempt to duplicate the
problem during the drive. If successful,
have the technician write on the Repair
Order itself that he or she has "verified
the customer's complaint."
And, if the problem
recurs, even if only five minutes later,
and you leave your car at the dealer again,
have the technician write up an entirely
new work or repair order with a separate
and new repair order number. This prevents
the dealer from combining several repair
visits into one, an unfortunate common
practice detrimental to you.
Although not absolutely necessary to prove
your claim at a later date, these steps
will help to create a complete record
of the vehicle's history and may be very
important to proving and winning your
case.
3. Be consistent in your complaints.
The California Lemon Laws require that
a manufacturer's authorized repair facility
be provided with a "reasonable"
number of opportunities to repair the
same problem(s). Therefore, be as consistent
as possible on each repeated repair attempt
in describing the problem(s) you are having.
This will establish that the problem is
the same recurring one, and will make
any potential lemon law claim easier to
establish and prove.
4. Check
on TSBs These
are Technical
Service Bulletins issued
by the manufacturers about common defects
or repairs in certain models. Your Service
Advisor will not usually tell you about
these TSBs unless you ask. Ask the
dealer to make note of your TSB request
on the repair order, even if your dealer
tells you that none exist for the problem
you may be having. See our links
section on how to obtain TSB information
about your vehicle.
5. Don't be misled by bad advice
- Dealers' and manufacturers' personnel,
without intending to, frequently practice
law without a license. They do this by
giving you their version or (mis)understanding
of the California lemon laws. More
often than not it is wrong and may be
detrimental to your case or to a decision
you may need to make. It doesn't matter
whether the reason for this misinformation
is unintentional. The effect is the same
and can do you great harm. So check any
"legal" advice you are given
by the dealer or manufacturer with our
firm before making any decision that may
later harm your case.
Also, don't be swayed
by a dealer's defensive claims that the
consumer is causing the problem. ("Doesn't
know how to use the brakes or clutch;"
"lives on a steep hill;" "uses
bad gasoline;" etc.). Unfortunately,
this is a common tactic when the dealership
cannot fix the problem or when the manufacturer
has no immediate fix for the problem.
6. Beware of arbitration -
Automotive manufacturers frequently recommend
arbitration as a desired, or even imply
that it is a mandatory, prerequisite to
resolving your problem. Arbitration is
neither desirable nor mandatory! And it
is absolutely not a prerequisite for making
a California lemon law demand! In fact,
what the manufacturer may not tell you
is that if an arbitrator (who may have
no legal training, nor any mechanical
training) rules against you, that ruling
carries the same legal weight, and demands
the same respect, as if it were a ruling
made in a court of law by a competent
judge! Therefore, it can become a very
powerful tool which may be used against
you in any future legal proceeding which
you may initiate to have the manufacturer
repurchase your vehicle under the California
lemon laws.
At present, the U.S.
Federal Trade Commission has not found
any manufacturer to have in place an arbitration
program which complies with federal minimum
standards. This means that the FTC basically
finds these programs to be unfair to consumers.
Thus, you have little to gain, and much
to lose, by resorting to arbitration or
to the manufacturer's "free dispute
resolution program."
7. Take the next step. - Call
our offices TODAY at 888-EX LEMON (888-395-3666)
or e-mail to info@lemonlawspecialists.com
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